Kouign-amann
Breton kouign-amann
The caramelised butter cake of Brittany: laminated dough folded with butter and sugar, baked until the outside shatters into dark caramel.
- Prep
- 1 hr 30 min
- Cook
- 30 min
- Total
- 5 hr
- Level
- Advanced
Method
Make the dough
- 1
Mix all the dough ingredients and knead for 5 minutes until smooth. Cover and leave for 1 hour until risen.
- 2
Press into a flat rectangle, wrap and chill for 1 hour.
- 3
Meanwhile, put the butter between two sheets of baking paper and beat and roll it into a 15 cm square. Chill until cold but still bendable.
Laminate
- 4
Roll the dough to a 30 cm square. Lay the butter on it like a diamond and fold the corners of the dough over to enclose it completely.
- 5
Roll to a 45 x 15 cm rectangle and fold in thirds like a letter. Wrap and chill for 30 minutes. Repeat this roll and fold once more, and chill again.
- 6
Scatter half the sugar over the worktop. Roll the dough on it to 45 x 15 cm, scatter the rest of the sugar on top, and fold in thirds once more.
Shape and bake
- 7
Working quickly, roll out on more sugar to a 40 x 30 cm rectangle and cut into twelve 10 cm squares.
- 8
Fold the four corners of each square into the centre and press down. Place in a well-buttered, sugared 12-hole muffin tin.
- 9
Prove for 30 to 45 minutes, until puffy. Heat the oven to 200°C (180°C fan).
- 10
Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, until deep amber. Lift out of the tin within 2 minutes, before the caramel sets, and cool on a rack.
Chef's notes
- Once the sugar goes in it starts to draw water from the dough, so shape and bake the same day.
- If butter starts breaking through as you roll, chill the dough for 15 minutes before carrying on.
You might also like
Viennoiserie · Intermediate
Swedish cardamom knots
Soft, buttery knots fragrant with freshly ground cardamom, finished with pearl sugar and a glossy syrup glaze, as served in Stockholm bakeries.
3 hr, with proving · Makes 12
Viennoiserie · Intermediate
Classic French brioche loaf
A golden, feather-soft loaf made with plenty of butter and eggs and a slow overnight rise. Perfect for toast, French toast or bread and butter pudding.
16 hr, with overnight rise · Makes 2 loaves
Tarts · Intermediate
Lemon tart with silky lemon cream
A crisp almond pastry shell filled with a lemon cream that is emulsified with butter, so it sets glossy and smooth rather than eggy.
7 hr, with chilling · Serves 8 to 10